This section of the blog records our family's sightings of manhole covers and similar items cast by PAM, a major ironworks in France. The main ironworks is at Pont-à-Mousson that we visited when cruising through the town in 2022.
As well as manhole covers we are collecting other street items manufactured by PAM such as gully grids, utility access covers and tree protectors. Castings made by PAM are recognisible by having one or more of the following imprinted on them:
- The words, 'PONT-A-MOUSSON'
- The company name, 'PAM'
- The company logo which is a bridge
Most of the contemporary PAM castings are marketed under a specific range and the range name, e.g. 'REXEL' is also stamped on the piece whereas older castings do not have a range name shown. Castings conform to standards depending upon the usage and the standard can also be found stamped on the article. The standards, the maximum weight carried and their uses are as follows:
A15 | 1,500 kg | Pedestrians only, e.g. parks and gardens. |
B125 | 12.5 tons | Traffic-free pavements |
C250 | 25 tons | Car parks, gullies, roadsides, pavements that may be driven or parked on |
D400 | 40 tons | Roads |
E600 | 60 tons | Major roads including motorways |
F900 | 90 tons | Heavy traffic, e.g. airport runways |
The following table categorises the castings we have seen. To see the castings themselves and further information on each category then please click on the corresponding link (in pink) in the first column.
Range | Type |
Standard | Distinguishing features |
AKSESS | Manhole covers | B125 | Range name plus size
shown Square covers |
AQUAFLO | Gully gratings | B125 | Range name shown Flat and straight gratings |
AQUAKERB | Kerb gratings | D400 | Range name shown |
AQUA-MAX | Gully gratings | D400 | Range name shown Flat and straight gratings |
AT | Gully gratings | C250 | Range name not shown Wavy gratings |
DEDRA | Gully gratings | D400 | Range name shown Flat and concave gratings |
GATIC | Gully gratings | F900 | Range name shown Flat and straight gratings |
G-TEX | Manhole covers | D400 | Range name shown |
GRIP TOP | Manhole covers | D400 | See INTER AX-2 |
INTER AX | Manhole covers | D400 | Range name shown Square covers with diagonal split |
INTER AX-2 | Manhole covers | D400 | Range name shown Square covers with diagonal split |
MECALINEA | Gully gratings | C250 | Range name not shown Flat large gratings Raised dots alternate on grating |
OPT-EMAX | Manhole covers | D400 |
Range name shown Square covers with diagonal split Rectangular covers with diagonal split Rectangular covers with two diagonal splits |
PAMREX | Manhole covers | D400 | Range name shown Round covers |
PARXESS | Manhole covers | C250 | Range name plus size shown |
PAVA (Gas) | Utility access | Range name and utility shown Small covers |
|
PAVA (Water) | Utility access | Range name and utility shown Small covers |
|
PAYSAGE | Manhole covers | C250 | Range name plus size shown |
RAPIDE | Slideout access | B125 | Range name plus size shown Service may be shown, e.g Traffic signals |
REXEL | Manhole covers | D400 | Range name shown Round covers |
REXEL 2 | Manhole covers | D400 | Range name shown Round covers |
REXESS | Manhole covers | D400 | Range name shown Round covers |
REXUS | Manhole covers | D400 | Range name shown |
SELECTA | Gully gratings | C250 | Range name shown |
SQUADRA | Gully gratings | C250 | Range name shown |
T-MAX | Duct covers | C250 D400 |
Range name shown |
TRI-GLIDE | Manhole covers | D400 | Range name shown Square covers with diagonal split |
VALIANT | Duct covers | B125 | Range name shown |
WARRIOR | Surface boxes | Range name shown Hinged square or oblong Corners cut to make irregular heptagons |
|
WATERFALL | Manhole covers | D400 | Range name shown |
WATERSHED | Gully gratings | D400 | Range name shown Flat and straight gratings |
WATERWAY | Gully gratings | D400 | Range name shown Square - split diagonally |
Unbranded | Gully cover plates | B125 |
Square-round |
Unbranded | Electricity | Square - split diagonally | |
Unbranded | Fire hydrant covers | ||
Unbranded | Gully gratings | B125 C250 D400 |
|
Unbranded | Kerb inlets | C250 D400 |
|
Unbranded | Manhole covers | B125 C250 D400 |
Standard
generally shown Square, round, square-round, oblong |
Unbranded | Sewer Access |
Various | Type of utility shown |
Unbranded | Telecommunications | Various | Square
& oblong Provider name often shown |
Unbranded | Water Access | Small
and round Type of utility shown |
PAM cast many other items too, such as pipework, but we've decided not to collect anything other than covers. One day things may change, for example we noticed PAM styling on the base of a fire hydrant in Ligny-en-Barrois before realising PAM cast these items.